| 吳大猷培養了三個諾獎學生,絕對值得研究 |
| 送交者: bootedcat 2007年07月19日00:00:00 於 [教育學術] 發送悄悄話 |
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吳大猷一人出了三個諾貝爾獎學生 (楊振寧、李政道、李遠哲), 絕對值得研究.
* 天津南開大學理學士 1929 經歷 * 美國哥倫比亞大學研究員 1947-1948 吳大猷(Ta-You Wu,1907年9月29日—2000年3月4日),出生於廣東番禺,中國著名物理學家,教育家。原西南聯合大學教授,中華民國中央研究院院長。曾就讀南開中學。楊振寧、李政道、李遠哲是他的學生。 * 1929年畢業於南開大學。 吳大猷是一個與台灣人物及傳記相關的小作品。你可以通過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。 9個分類: 1907年出生 | 2000年逝世 | 台灣人物小作品 | 中國物理學家 | 中國教育家 | 廣東人 | 中央研究院院長 | 中華民國行政院國家科學委員會委員 | 耄 Ta-You Wu Ta-You Wu (Chinese: 吳大猷; Pinyin: Wú Dàyóu) was a Chinese-born atomic and nuclear theoretical physicist (1907-2000) who worked in the United States, Canada, mainland China, and Taiwan. He has been called the "Father of Chinese Physics." Wu was born in Guangzhou (Canton) on September 27, 1907. In 1929 he took his undergraduate degree at Nankai University in Tianjin (Tientsin). He moved to the United States for graduate schooling and took a Doctor of Philosophy Degree from the University of Michigan in 1933. Dr. Wu returned to China, and between 1934 and 1949 he taught at various institutions there, including Peking University in Beijing, and National Southwest Associated University in Kunming. In 1949, the year of the defeat of the Communists over the Nationalists in the Chinese Civil War, Wu fled to Canada. There he headed the Theoretical Physics Division of the National Research Council until 1963. In the late 1960s, he was chair of the department of Physics and Astronomy at the State University of New York at Buffalo. After 1962, he held various positions in Taiwan, including President of the Academia Sinica (1983-1994). He continued lecturing into his 90s and died on March 4, 2000. Wu's Ph.D. dissertation dealt with theoretical predictions of the chemical properties of the yet undiscovered transuranic elements of the actinide series, which includes such well known elements as plutonium and americium. Later in his career, he worked on solid-state physics, molecular physics, statistical physics, and other areas of theoretical physics. He was known as a teacher as much as a theoretician. His many illustriuous students include Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee, co-winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Dr. Wu wrote several books, best known of which are the mongraph Vibrational Spectra and Structure of Polyatomic Molecules (1939) and the graduate level textbooks Quantum Mechanics (1986) and (as co-author) Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Fields (1991). Category: Chinese physicists |
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