| 吴大猷培养了三个诺奖学生,绝对值得研究 |
| 送交者: bootedcat 2007年07月19日00:00:00 于 [教育学术] 发送悄悄话 |
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吴大猷一人出了三个诺贝尔奖学生 (杨振宁、李政道、李远哲), 绝对值得研究.
* 天津南开大学理学士 1929 经历 * 美国哥伦比亚大学研究员 1947-1948 吴大猷(Ta-You Wu,1907年9月29日—2000年3月4日),出生于广东番禺,中国著名物理学家,教育家。原西南联合大学教授,中华民国中央研究院院长。曾就读南开中学。杨振宁、李政道、李远哲是他的学生。 * 1929年毕业于南开大学。 吴大猷是一个与台湾人物及传记相关的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 9个分类: 1907年出生 | 2000年逝世 | 台湾人物小作品 | 中国物理学家 | 中国教育家 | 广东人 | 中央研究院院长 | 中华民国行政院国家科学委员会委员 | 耄 Ta-You Wu Ta-You Wu (Chinese: 吴大猷; Pinyin: Wú Dàyóu) was a Chinese-born atomic and nuclear theoretical physicist (1907-2000) who worked in the United States, Canada, mainland China, and Taiwan. He has been called the "Father of Chinese Physics." Wu was born in Guangzhou (Canton) on September 27, 1907. In 1929 he took his undergraduate degree at Nankai University in Tianjin (Tientsin). He moved to the United States for graduate schooling and took a Doctor of Philosophy Degree from the University of Michigan in 1933. Dr. Wu returned to China, and between 1934 and 1949 he taught at various institutions there, including Peking University in Beijing, and National Southwest Associated University in Kunming. In 1949, the year of the defeat of the Communists over the Nationalists in the Chinese Civil War, Wu fled to Canada. There he headed the Theoretical Physics Division of the National Research Council until 1963. In the late 1960s, he was chair of the department of Physics and Astronomy at the State University of New York at Buffalo. After 1962, he held various positions in Taiwan, including President of the Academia Sinica (1983-1994). He continued lecturing into his 90s and died on March 4, 2000. Wu's Ph.D. dissertation dealt with theoretical predictions of the chemical properties of the yet undiscovered transuranic elements of the actinide series, which includes such well known elements as plutonium and americium. Later in his career, he worked on solid-state physics, molecular physics, statistical physics, and other areas of theoretical physics. He was known as a teacher as much as a theoretician. His many illustriuous students include Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee, co-winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Dr. Wu wrote several books, best known of which are the mongraph Vibrational Spectra and Structure of Polyatomic Molecules (1939) and the graduate level textbooks Quantum Mechanics (1986) and (as co-author) Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Fields (1991). Category: Chinese physicists |
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